Nicosia stands as the capital city of Cyprus and has the unique distinction of being the last divided capital in Europe. The city's rich history spans over 4,500 years, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The historic walled city center, with its distinctive star-shaped Venetian walls, preserves architectural treasures from various civilizations that have left their mark on this crossroads of cultures.

The vibrant old town of Nicosia features narrow winding streets lined with traditional houses, craft shops, and local tavernas serving Cypriot delicacies. Ledra Street, once divided by the Green Line, now serves as a bustling pedestrian shopping district connecting the north and south parts of the city. Cultural highlights include the Cyprus Museum, which houses the island's most important archaeological treasures, and the Byzantine Museum with its remarkable collection of icons.

Modern Nicosia balances its historic character with contemporary urban development. Beyond the walls, visitors find tree-lined avenues, modern shopping districts, and a thriving cafe culture. The city serves as Cyprus's political, economic, and cultural center, hosting international businesses, embassies, and the University of Cyprus. Despite its division, Nicosia continues to evolve as a dynamic Mediterranean capital with a unique blend of Eastern and Western influences.

Don't miss: The Shacolas Tower Observatory, offering panoramic views of the divided city, and Büyük Han (The Great Inn), a beautifully restored 16th-century caravanserai in North Nicosia.