Famagusta, also known as Gazimağusa, stands as one of Cyprus's most historically significant cities, renowned for its remarkably well-preserved medieval walled city. Once one of the richest cities in the world, Famagusta was famous for having as many churches as there are days in the year. Today, the city's massive defensive walls, built by the Venetians in the 15th and 16th centuries, remain among the finest examples of medieval military architecture in the eastern Mediterranean.
Within the walled city, visitors can explore a fascinating blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Ottoman architecture. The most impressive structure is the former Cathedral of St. Nicholas, later converted into the Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, which bears witness to the island's complex religious history. Nearby, the haunting sight of Varosha—once a glamorous resort area and now a ghost town—stands as a powerful reminder of Cyprus's divided status since 1974.
Modern Famagusta is home to the Eastern Mediterranean University, bringing a vibrant student population to this historic city. Beyond its rich cultural heritage, the area boasts some of Cyprus's finest beaches with golden sands and crystal-clear waters. The contrast between ancient history and contemporary life creates a unique atmosphere that continues to draw visitors seeking to understand Cyprus's complex past and present.
Don't miss: Othello's Tower, named after Shakespeare's play which was set in Cyprus, and the impressive Land Gate entrance to the walled city with its massive defensive bastions.